A visit to Seoul
In Seoul you meet the attractive ancient Korean culture, however at constant time you actually feel that you are in one among Asia's fashionable metropolises.The capital of Southern Korea has several palaces surrounded by inexperienced parks, and you'll be able to sense the serenity and balance of the attractive buildings.
Seoul is endowed with several natural features; the river, that flows calmly through the town and also the hills that each surround and type a part of the town. Overlooking it all is that the Seoul Tower from that you get an honest plan of the dimensions of the town and also the distinction between the fashionable design and also the historical palaces.
When the day turns into night there is a heap to try and do within the town that lacks nothing within the fields of looking, eating, and sightseeing. Indoor fun parks like Lotte World are very hip.
Seoul is situated near its sister country North Korea and if you'll, you must take a visit to The Demilitarized Zone, where you not solely identical to the country to the north however really enter North Korean territory.
The first settlements in Seoul will through archaeological findings be dated back quite half dozen,000 years. earlier there was an agricultural settlement within the fertile space along the river Han.
Seoul became the capital of Korea at the time of the dominion of Paekche that began in fifty seven BC. Seoul is just the Korean word for capital. till 668 it absolutely was the age of The 3 Kingdoms. additionally to Paekche there have been the Kingdoms of Koguryo and Shilla.
In 668 the dominion of Shilla conquered the other 2, and also Seoul that they renamed Hansong. when the unification of Korea throughout the Dynasty of Koryo, that reigned from 918, the town was yet again renamed; now it absolutely was called Yangju, however the name was modified again to Namgyong – the southern capital – in 1067. At that time it absolutely was one among three major cities in Korea.
It also became the starting point for the event of the Seoul we know nowadays. until then it had been atiny low town, primarily agricultural, however when king Munjong in 1068 had a summer palace inbuilt Seoul, different groups of people visited live there similarly. That was the beginning of the city's transformation toward the important city Seoul is nowadays.
In 1392 the Dynasty of Chosun came to power, and the city was called Hanyang. The king Yi Song- Gye organised a thorough investigation into where the best place for at united capital would be, if it absolutely was to be ready to develop similarly as be defendable. The result was, when 2 years of investigating, that Hanyang formally became the capital of the complete of Korea and King Yi Song-Gye began to maneuver his administration and Court here.
That was the beginning of an era of many building projects, as well as palaces and government buildings. The palace of Kyongbuk was engineered, and it remained the kings' residence through many centuries. town wall, that is seventeen km long, was additionally engineered. It took no quite ninety eight days for nearly two hundred.000 staff to create it.
During the reign of the Chosun Dynasty, Korea was virtually isolated from the remainder of the planet. the most important gap was toward the neighbors in China, and for hundreds of years Chinese culture had an excellent influence on the Korean.
In the starting of the eighteenth century the population of town was regarding two hundred,000. That range remained stable through the subsequent 2 centuries primarily attributable to the isolationist policy toward the remainder of the planet, that meant that Korea wasn't influenced by a rise in trading. 1876 became the year Korea displayed for diplomatic conations to the western countries. This created a replacement amount of growth primarily based on trade, production, and foreign representations.
The open Korea became a neighborhood of the Japanese Empire in 1910. town remained the executive centre of the Korean peninsula, however modified its name again; now it absolutely was known as Kyonsong. the event didn't stop with the Japanese management, and within the mid 30ies the amount of inhabitants had risen to 750,000. the Japanese management ended along side World War two, and therefore the new and freelance Korea became a reality. On august fifteenth town was given its current name, Seoul.
In the years succeeding the independence of Korea the capital developed rapidly and in 1949 Seoul became home to many new administrative branches. The city's population had grown to over one,400,000.
Shortly hereafter came the Korean War that devastated Seoul, and therefore the town had to be virtually entirely rebuilt. Before the war led to 1953 Seoul had been conquered and reclaimed various times, and every time there was severe fighting in the streets.
Seoul remained capital after the war, however now only of South Korea (Pyongyang became the capital of North Korea). Through the 1950ies and 1960ies an enormous amount of reconstruction work passed off with the participation of the whole population and a special law that enabled the prime minister to take immediate action and responsibility for the progress.
During this period the world of town was immensely expanded. The recent city in the northern traditional centre of Seoul has grown with the great trendy areas along the river Han together with blocks of flats, entertainment and searching centre’s for the ten millions and additional inhabitants of these days.
The success of the new South Korea extremely came to the attention of the total world with the large sports event Asian Games in 1986 and therefore the Olympic Games two years later. additional recently, South Korea and Japan hosted (the) World Championships in soccer in 2002.
Travel 1 : Seoul
1. The Palace of Changgyeonggung
2-1 Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu, Metro: Haehwa
The palace of Changgyeonggung was engineered by King Sejong as a residence for his father Taejong. The palace was renovated and expanded in 1483 by King Seongjong to become residence for Queen Dowagers.
The central half, the Myeongjeon building, was in-built the 14th century. that creates it the oldest of its kind in Korea. The building burned down in 1592, however it had been rebuilt in 1616.
The park that surrounds the palace is extremely lovely and here lies the Chundangji Lake that used to be a rice field. The king cultivated the rice himself to raised perceive the ways that of lifetime of the agricultural population. The park was modified in 1909 when the japanese turned it into a botanical garden and a zoo (both were moved in 1983).
2-71 Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu Metro: Anguk
The palace of Changdeokgung was engineered by King Taejong in 1405 to function (a) royal villa. It became the King's residence when the destruction of the Gyeongbokgung palace in 1592.
The surroundings of the palace with its several pavilions are characterized by rough terrain, and here the Korean tradition for harmony between buildings and nature is accentuated. The design is very varied through the grounds, e.g. the magnificent back yard within which the various trees and flowers virtually become fused with the pavilions.
The huge Injeongjeon building is the throne room of the palace, and is placed in the centre. this is often where the kings made selections regarding affairs of state and held official meetings and representations. The throne room was last changed beneath the King Sunjo in 1804.
1-2 Hunjeong-dong, Jongno-gu, Metro: Jongno 3-ga
Jongmyo may be a royal shrine, engineered at the top of the 14th century, shortly when Seoul became the capital of Korea. Four times a year the elegant and grandiose grounds shaped the background of ceremonies within which the king, his sons and military leaders participated. This place is taken into account to be one in all the foremost vital of Korean cultural history.
Tour 2: Seoul
1 Sejong-ro, Jongno-gu, Metro: Gyeongbokgung
The palace of Gyeongbokgung was in-built 1395 by King Taejo. The name means that "shining happiness" and also the palace could be a tribute to the perpetual happiness and success of the Korean kings.
In 1592 the palace was destroyed throughout the Japanese invasion and it had been in ruins till its reconstruction in 1865. However, it wasn't brought back to its original type till the 1990ies.
Gyeongbokgung provides the visitor an incredible impression of Korean cultural history of earlier centuries, and also the palace itself with the numerous completely different buildings and gates similarly as wonderful park could be a pretty place to go to. In the park one will see the Gyeonghoeru pavilion that nearly floats on the water of the unreal lake surrounding the pavilion. The pavilion was in-built 1412 by King Taejong, burnt down in 1592 and reconstructed in 1867 by King Gojong.
In the park opposite the doorway lies the Hyangwonjeong pavilion on an island within the tiny lake, into that water pours from the cold spring that wells up north-west of the pavilion. In Korea the amount six symbolises water, and since the pavilion is made by the lake it's the shape of a hexagon. One reaches the island and pavilion by a chic picket bridge known as Chwihyanggyo.
West of the palace of Gyeongbokgung lies the Sajikdan altar that was designed at the top of the 14th century, as was the palace. The altar was in-built honors of the gods of the world and of excellent harvest. The kings would return here many times every year and these days ceremonies still happen in spring and autumn.
On the grounds of the Gyeongbokgung palace lies the attractive building that homes the museum of cultural history. it's in-built white marble and contains a blue tile roof.
The museum portrays Korean life vogue and culture from prehistoric times till the amount of Joseon. you'll see models of pagodas and temples additionally as completely different exhibitions on, as an example, the creation of the Korean alphabet.
1-1 Jongno-gu www.nfm.go.kr Metro : Gyeongbokgung
The museum lets the guests in on lifestyle in Korea from history through the Bronze Age and up till the country became a monarchy.
Here you may realize writings from the Goryeo era, wedding artefacts, clothing, and thoroughly crafted models of various Korean buildings like the 9 storeys high Hwangnyongsa pagoda.945-beonji Hyeonjeo-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Metro: Dongnimmun
The spectacular gate of Dongnimmun was inbuilt 1898 as a celebration of Korea's freedom and independence. you discover it within the Independence Park where it stands as a monument over the Korean people's fight for his or her country.
7. The temple of Bongwonsa
San 1, Bongwon-dong, Seodaemun-gu www.bongwonsa.or.kr Metro: Dongnimmun
The temple of Bongwonsa was founded in 889 throughout the Silla reign. However, the present temple was engineered underneath King Yeoungjo because the original was destroyed throughout war actions. the large central building has been engineered while not the utilization of nails, that is kind of distinctive. Twice a month at the Bongwonsa temple, there's a show of ancient Korean rituals and costumes. it's a stimulating show, particularly thanks to the attractive setting that the Bongwonsa temple provides.
8. The palace of Gyeonghuigung
1-126, Sinmunno 2-ga, Jongno-gu, Metro: Seodaemun
The palace of Gyeonghuigung was finished in 1620 and comprised quite one hundred buildings and rooms. it absolutely was used as an annex to the royal residential palace, Changdeokgung.
Two nice fires within the nineteenth century ruined most of the buildings. The remains were torn down throughout the japanese occupation. within the 1980ies a restoration of the realm began, and therefore the Sungjeongjeon building from 1985 is especially spectacular.
9. The museum of city history in Seoul
2-1 Sinmunno 2-ga, Jongnu-gu www.museum.seoul.kr Metro: Seodaemun
This museum describes the event of Seoul from five,000 BC, each the geographical urbanisation of the realm and therefore the lives of the city's inhabitants.
The museum is split into completely different themes – how Seoul became the capital of Korea, the event of living conditions throughout the Joseon Dynasty and therefore the royal traditions of Seoul, among alternative things. Of the numerous stunning historic objects within the museum, the bulk is from the Joseon era.
Travel To Seoul
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